先得从MFC说起，自打学了万恶的MFC起，总觉得它的各种宏像VBSCRIPT语法一样可耻，所以一直只用SDK写界面啊，那个麻烦啊，幸好出了WTL，救命恩人呐，没想到DLL中无法用WTL构建窗口【可能只是我不会】，用SDK写一些复杂的控件实在也太繁琐了，回过头去用MFC的又觉得自己这样太可耻了。。。忽然有一天，发现有这样一个文件头 <WindowsX.h>，通用控件基本都有，再也不用为WPARAM,LPARAM该写什么而烦恼。。。
/****** Static control message APIs ******************************************/
#define Static_Enable(hwndCtl, fEnable) EnableWindow((hwndCtl), (fEnable))#define Static_GetText(hwndCtl, lpch, cchMax) GetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpch), (cchMax))#define Static_GetTextLength(hwndCtl) GetWindowTextLength(hwndCtl)#define Static_SetText(hwndCtl, lpsz) SetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpsz))#define Static_SetIcon(hwndCtl, hIcon) ((HICON)(UINT_PTR)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), STM_SETICON, (WPARAM)(HICON)(hIcon), 0L))#define Static_GetIcon(hwndCtl, hIcon) ((HICON)(UINT_PTR)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), STM_GETICON, 0L, 0L))/****** Button control message APIs ******************************************/#define Button_Enable(hwndCtl, fEnable) EnableWindow((hwndCtl), (fEnable))#define Button_GetText(hwndCtl, lpch, cchMax) GetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpch), (cchMax))#define Button_GetTextLength(hwndCtl) GetWindowTextLength(hwndCtl)#define Button_SetText(hwndCtl, lpsz) SetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpsz))#define Button_GetCheck(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), BM_GETCHECK, 0L, 0L))#define Button_SetCheck(hwndCtl, check) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), BM_SETCHECK, (WPARAM)(int)(check), 0L))#define Button_GetState(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), BM_GETSTATE, 0L, 0L))#define Button_SetState(hwndCtl, state) ((UINT)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), BM_SETSTATE, (WPARAM)(int)(state), 0L))#define Button_SetStyle(hwndCtl, style, fRedraw) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), BM_SETSTYLE, (WPARAM)LOWORD(style), MAKELPARAM(((fRedraw) ? TRUE : FALSE), 0)))/****** Edit control message APIs ********************************************/#define Edit_Enable(hwndCtl, fEnable) EnableWindow((hwndCtl), (fEnable))#define Edit_GetText(hwndCtl, lpch, cchMax) GetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpch), (cchMax))#define Edit_GetTextLength(hwndCtl) GetWindowTextLength(hwndCtl)#define Edit_SetText(hwndCtl, lpsz) SetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpsz))#define Edit_LimitText(hwndCtl, cchMax) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_LIMITTEXT, (WPARAM)(cchMax), 0L))#define Edit_GetLineCount(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETLINECOUNT, 0L, 0L))#ifndef _MAC#define Edit_GetLine(hwndCtl, line, lpch, cchMax) ((*((int *)(lpch)) = (cchMax)), ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETLINE, (WPARAM)(int)(line), (LPARAM)(LPTSTR)(lpch))))#else#define Edit_GetLine(hwndCtl, line, lpch, cchMax) ((*((WORD *)(lpch)) = (cchMax)), ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETLINE, (WPARAM)(int)(line), (LPARAM)(LPTSTR)(lpch))))#endif#define Edit_GetRect(hwndCtl, lprc) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETRECT, 0L, (LPARAM)(RECT *)(lprc)))#define Edit_SetRect(hwndCtl, lprc) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETRECT, 0L, (LPARAM)(const RECT *)(lprc)))#define Edit_SetRectNoPaint(hwndCtl, lprc) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETRECTNP, 0L, (LPARAM)(const RECT *)(lprc)))#define Edit_GetSel(hwndCtl) ((DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETSEL, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_SetSel(hwndCtl, ichStart, ichEnd) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETSEL, (ichStart), (ichEnd)))#define Edit_ReplaceSel(hwndCtl, lpszReplace) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_REPLACESEL, 0L, (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszReplace)))#define Edit_GetModify(hwndCtl) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETMODIFY, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_SetModify(hwndCtl, fModified) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETMODIFY, (WPARAM)(UINT)(fModified), 0L))#define Edit_ScrollCaret(hwndCtl) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SCROLLCARET, 0, 0L))#define Edit_LineFromChar(hwndCtl, ich) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_LINEFROMCHAR, (WPARAM)(int)(ich), 0L))#define Edit_LineIndex(hwndCtl, line) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_LINEINDEX, (WPARAM)(int)(line), 0L))#define Edit_LineLength(hwndCtl, line) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_LINELENGTH, (WPARAM)(int)(line), 0L))#define Edit_Scroll(hwndCtl, dv, dh) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_LINESCROLL, (WPARAM)(dh), (LPARAM)(dv)))#define Edit_CanUndo(hwndCtl) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_CANUNDO, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_Undo(hwndCtl) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_UNDO, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_EmptyUndoBuffer(hwndCtl) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_EMPTYUNDOBUFFER, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_SetPasswordChar(hwndCtl, ch) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETPASSWORDCHAR, (WPARAM)(UINT)(ch), 0L))#define Edit_SetTabStops(hwndCtl, cTabs, lpTabs) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETTABSTOPS, (WPARAM)(int)(cTabs), (LPARAM)(const int *)(lpTabs)))#define Edit_FmtLines(hwndCtl, fAddEOL) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_FMTLINES, (WPARAM)(BOOL)(fAddEOL), 0L))#define Edit_GetHandle(hwndCtl) ((HLOCAL)(UINT_PTR)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETHANDLE, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_SetHandle(hwndCtl, h) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETHANDLE, (WPARAM)(UINT_PTR)(HLOCAL)(h), 0L))#if (WINVER >= 0x030a)#define Edit_GetFirstVisibleLine(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETFIRSTVISIBLELINE, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_SetReadOnly(hwndCtl, fReadOnly) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETREADONLY, (WPARAM)(BOOL)(fReadOnly), 0L))#define Edit_GetPasswordChar(hwndCtl) ((TCHAR)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETPASSWORDCHAR, 0L, 0L))#define Edit_SetWordBreakProc(hwndCtl, lpfnWordBreak) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_SETWORDBREAKPROC, 0L, (LPARAM)(EDITWORDBREAKPROC)(lpfnWordBreak)))#define Edit_GetWordBreakProc(hwndCtl) ((EDITWORDBREAKPROC)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), EM_GETWORDBREAKPROC, 0L, 0L))#endif /* WINVER >= 0x030a *//****** ScrollBar control message APIs ***************************************//* NOTE: flags parameter is a collection of ESB_* values, NOT a boolean! */#define ScrollBar_Enable(hwndCtl, flags) EnableScrollBar((hwndCtl), SB_CTL, (flags))#define ScrollBar_Show(hwndCtl, fShow) ShowWindow((hwndCtl), (fShow) ? SW_SHOWNORMAL : SW_HIDE)#define ScrollBar_SetPos(hwndCtl, pos, fRedraw) SetScrollPos((hwndCtl), SB_CTL, (pos), (fRedraw))#define ScrollBar_GetPos(hwndCtl) GetScrollPos((hwndCtl), SB_CTL)#define ScrollBar_SetRange(hwndCtl, posMin, posMax, fRedraw) SetScrollRange((hwndCtl), SB_CTL, (posMin), (posMax), (fRedraw))#define ScrollBar_GetRange(hwndCtl, lpposMin, lpposMax) GetScrollRange((hwndCtl), SB_CTL, (lpposMin), (lpposMax))/****** ListBox control message APIs *****************************************/#define ListBox_Enable(hwndCtl, fEnable) EnableWindow((hwndCtl), (fEnable))#define ListBox_GetCount(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETCOUNT, 0L, 0L))#define ListBox_ResetContent(hwndCtl) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_RESETCONTENT, 0L, 0L))#define ListBox_AddString(hwndCtl, lpsz) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_ADDSTRING, 0L, (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpsz)))#define ListBox_InsertString(hwndCtl, index, lpsz) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_INSERTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpsz)))#define ListBox_AddItemData(hwndCtl, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_ADDSTRING, 0L, (LPARAM)(data)))#define ListBox_InsertItemData(hwndCtl, index, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_INSERTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(data)))#define ListBox_DeleteString(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_DELETESTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ListBox_GetTextLen(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETTEXTLEN, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ListBox_GetText(hwndCtl, index, lpszBuffer) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETTEXT, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszBuffer)))#define ListBox_GetItemData(hwndCtl, index) ((LRESULT)(ULONG_PTR)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETITEMDATA, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ListBox_SetItemData(hwndCtl, index, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETITEMDATA, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(data)))#if (WINVER >= 0x030a)#define ListBox_FindString(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_FINDSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))#define ListBox_FindItemData(hwndCtl, indexStart, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_FINDSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(data)))#define ListBox_SetSel(hwndCtl, fSelect, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETSEL, (WPARAM)(BOOL)(fSelect), (LPARAM)(index)))#define ListBox_SelItemRange(hwndCtl, fSelect, first, last) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SELITEMRANGE, (WPARAM)(BOOL)(fSelect), MAKELPARAM((first), (last))))#define ListBox_GetCurSel(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETCURSEL, 0L, 0L))#define ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETCURSEL, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ListBox_SelectString(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SELECTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))#define ListBox_SelectItemData(hwndCtl, indexStart, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SELECTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(data)))#define ListBox_GetSel(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETSEL, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ListBox_GetSelCount(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETSELCOUNT, 0L, 0L))#define ListBox_GetTopIndex(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETTOPINDEX, 0L, 0L))#define ListBox_GetSelItems(hwndCtl, cItems, lpItems) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)(int)(cItems), (LPARAM)(int *)(lpItems)))#define ListBox_SetTopIndex(hwndCtl, indexTop) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETTOPINDEX, (WPARAM)(int)(indexTop), 0L))#define ListBox_SetColumnWidth(hwndCtl, cxColumn) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETCOLUMNWIDTH, (WPARAM)(int)(cxColumn), 0L))#define ListBox_GetHorizontalExtent(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETHORIZONTALEXTENT, 0L, 0L))#define ListBox_SetHorizontalExtent(hwndCtl, cxExtent) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT, (WPARAM)(int)(cxExtent), 0L))#define ListBox_SetTabStops(hwndCtl, cTabs, lpTabs) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETTABSTOPS, (WPARAM)(int)(cTabs), (LPARAM)(int *)(lpTabs)))#define ListBox_GetItemRect(hwndCtl, index, lprc) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETITEMRECT, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(RECT *)(lprc)))#define ListBox_SetCaretIndex(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETCARETINDEX, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ListBox_GetCaretIndex(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETCARETINDEX, 0L, 0L))#define ListBox_FindStringExact(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_FINDSTRINGEXACT, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))#define ListBox_SetItemHeight(hwndCtl, index, cy) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETITEMHEIGHT, (WPARAM)(int)(index), MAKELPARAM((cy), 0)))#define ListBox_GetItemHeight(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETITEMHEIGHT, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#endif /* WINVER >= 0x030a */#define ListBox_Dir(hwndCtl, attrs, lpszFileSpec) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_DIR, (WPARAM)(UINT)(attrs), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFileSpec)))/****** ComboBox control message APIs ****************************************/#define ComboBox_Enable(hwndCtl, fEnable) EnableWindow((hwndCtl), (fEnable))#define ComboBox_GetText(hwndCtl, lpch, cchMax) GetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpch), (cchMax))#define ComboBox_GetTextLength(hwndCtl) GetWindowTextLength(hwndCtl)#define ComboBox_SetText(hwndCtl, lpsz) SetWindowText((hwndCtl), (lpsz))#define ComboBox_LimitText(hwndCtl, cchLimit) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_LIMITTEXT, (WPARAM)(int)(cchLimit), 0L))#define ComboBox_GetEditSel(hwndCtl) ((DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETEDITSEL, 0L, 0L))#define ComboBox_SetEditSel(hwndCtl, ichStart, ichEnd) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SETEDITSEL, 0L, MAKELPARAM((ichStart), (ichEnd))))#define ComboBox_GetCount(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETCOUNT, 0L, 0L))#define ComboBox_ResetContent(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_RESETCONTENT, 0L, 0L))#define ComboBox_AddString(hwndCtl, lpsz) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_ADDSTRING, 0L, (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpsz)))#define ComboBox_InsertString(hwndCtl, index, lpsz) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_INSERTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpsz)))#define ComboBox_AddItemData(hwndCtl, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_ADDSTRING, 0L, (LPARAM)(data)))#define ComboBox_InsertItemData(hwndCtl, index, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_INSERTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(data)))#define ComboBox_DeleteString(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_DELETESTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ComboBox_GetLBTextLen(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETLBTEXTLEN, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ComboBox_GetLBText(hwndCtl, index, lpszBuffer) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETLBTEXT, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszBuffer)))#define ComboBox_GetItemData(hwndCtl, index) ((LRESULT)(ULONG_PTR)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETITEMDATA, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ComboBox_SetItemData(hwndCtl, index, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SETITEMDATA, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(data)))#define ComboBox_FindString(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_FINDSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))#define ComboBox_FindItemData(hwndCtl, indexStart, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_FINDSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(data)))#define ComboBox_GetCurSel(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETCURSEL, 0L, 0L))#define ComboBox_SetCurSel(hwndCtl, index) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SETCURSEL, (WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))#define ComboBox_SelectString(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszSelect) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SELECTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszSelect)))#define ComboBox_SelectItemData(hwndCtl, indexStart, data) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SELECTSTRING, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(data)))#define ComboBox_Dir(hwndCtl, attrs, lpszFileSpec) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_DIR, (WPARAM)(UINT)(attrs), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFileSpec)))#define ComboBox_ShowDropdown(hwndCtl, fShow) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, (WPARAM)(BOOL)(fShow), 0L))#if (WINVER >= 0x030a)#define ComboBox_FindStringExact(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_FINDSTRINGEXACT, (WPARAM)(int)(indexStart), (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))#define ComboBox_GetDroppedState(hwndCtl) ((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETDROPPEDSTATE, 0L, 0L))#define ComboBox_GetDroppedControlRect(hwndCtl, lprc) ((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETDROPPEDCONTROLRECT, 0L, (LPARAM)(RECT *)(lprc)))#define ComboBox_GetItemHeight(hwndCtl) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETITEMHEIGHT, 0L, 0L))#define ComboBox_SetItemHeight(hwndCtl, index, cyItem) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SETITEMHEIGHT, (WPARAM)(int)(index), (LPARAM)(int)cyItem))#define ComboBox_GetExtendedUI(hwndCtl) ((UINT)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_GETEXTENDEDUI, 0L, 0L))#define ComboBox_SetExtendedUI(hwndCtl, flags) ((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), CB_SETEXTENDEDUI, (WPARAM)(UINT)(flags),0L))#endif /* WINVER >= 0x030a */
等等，怎么没有ListView TreeView啊。。。
在这里<commctrl.h>，里面还有ImageList。。。